Recognizing Pancreatic Cancer: Some symptoms of pancreatic cancer are general and can be mistaken for a number of less serious conditions. Because of this, it is important to know the potential risks and signs, and consult a physician if you are experiencing any of these symptoms.
Jaundice: Most people with pancreatic cancer will experience jaundice as one of their first noticeable symptoms. It is caused by the buildup of bilirubin, a dark yellow-brown substance made in the liver. Abnormally dark urine, itchy skin and yellowing of the eyes or skin are all signs of jaundice.
Belly and Back Pain: Pain in the belly is common in pancreatic cancer, especially as growing tumors can start to press on nearby organs. Additionally, pancreatic cancer may spread to surrounding nerves, causing back pain.
Unintended Weight Loss: While unexpected weight loss may be welcomed, it can be a sign of a more serious problem. If unintended weight loss is accompanied by an inexplicable loss in appetite, it could be a sign of pancreatic cancer.
Nausea and Vomiting: While nausea and vomiting may seem like typical symptoms of a stomach bug, they can also be signs of pancreatic cancer as the cancer may press on the stomach, making it difficult for food to pass through.
Blood Clots: Blood clots can sometimes lead to the discovery of pancreatic cancer in patients. They often occur in a large vein in the legs and are accompanied by pain, redness and swelling.
Changeable Risk Factors: While the cause of pancreatic cancer is often unknown, certain lifestyle factors, such as smoking, obesity and chemical exposure, may increase the risk of developing the disease. These risk factors can be addressed by making lifestyle changes.
Unchangeable Risk Factors: Some risk factors for pancreatic cancer cannot be controlled, like age, gender and race. Old age increases the risk of disease. Additionally, African Americans and men are slightly more likely to be diagnosed. Family history and inherited genetic syndromes are also associated with an increased risk of disease, however inherited pancreatic cancers account for only 10 percent of diagnoses.
Get Informed: Pancreatic cancer is a devastating disease. Being informed can help overcome some of the uncertainties associated with it. For more information, check out the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network and speak with a healthcare professional if you’re experiencing symptoms. If you or a loved one has already been diagnosed, visit Navigate Pancreatic Cancer for additional resources.